Andhra Pradesh, a culturally rich and historically significant state in southern India, has been known by various names over the centuries that reflect its heritage and identity. In ancient times, it was called Andhradesa, meaning the land of the Andhras, as mentioned in texts like the Mahabharata and Puranas. It is also proudly referred to as Telugu Nadu, symbolizing the homeland of the Telugu-speaking people and their vibrant language and traditions. The northern coastal region was once part of the historic Dakshina Kalinga, a powerful kingdom known for trade and the spread of Buddhism. Another prominent name in history is the Vengi Kingdom, which played a vital role in the development of Telugu literature and temple architecture under the Eastern Chalukyas. The southern region of the state, known as Rayalaseema, holds a distinct cultural identity, known for its royal legacy and contribution to politics and art.